Windows 10 Vs Mac OS Vs Linux Vs Chrome OS is a long thread of thought that can confuse even the most experienced user. The OS or the Operating system is the ‘heart of the computer’, just like the CPU or the Central Processing Unit being the ‘brain behind the machine‘. Needless to say, the OS is one of the most important aspects of the working of the computer and requires just as much attention as the rest. But, what is the OS, and why is it important? Let us find out more.
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What is the Operating System of a Computer?
The Operating system is what ‘runs’ the computer. This is software that ensures the smooth functioning of the computing system. The OS is responsible for both the software and the hardware installed within the computer. Overall it serves as a medium between the machine and the user; in a nutshell, the computer is useless without the OS. Based on their functionality, there are various Operating systems. However, selecting between operating systems can be a task. This is mainly because every operating system is functional for its specific purposes. So, let us take a look at some of the most popular Operating systems and what makes each of them special:
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Windows 10
Currently, the windows operating system covers 90% of the laptop and PC market. This generally implies that in every ten laptops/PC sold, nine are compatible with Windows 10. Also, Microsoft sells the license to the PC manufacturers, thus allowing them to load the OS onto their computing systems. Also, the Windows machine is available in various size, shape, and range. However, is windows 10 better than mac os? Well, that still depends upon the function and the purpose you are considering.
Moreover, Windows 10 is available in the worldwide market and also has a long life. Being one of the more popular Operating Systems, Windows also owns one of the largest software libraries in the world. Being compatible with most accessories, this OS is much preferred. Timely updates, better features are some of the factors that make Windows 10 a popular choice.
Advantages of Windows 10
- Windows 10 offers some of the best selection of software along with a large variety of hardware.
- Is compatible with most devices.
- This operating system is preferred for gaming.
- It can work with any kind of accessories.
- New features are introduced twice a year.
Disadvantages of Windows 10
- The biannual updates can get confusing at times.
- These come with compatibility issues with some hardware.
- Various versions of Windows 10 can confuse a user.
- Is not a preferred Operating system for writing apps.
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Mac OS
The Windows 10 vs Mac OS is an old-age war. But one cannot deny the fact that the Mac OS has restricted use as it can run only on Apple devices. Initially know as OS X, the MAC OS can only be accessed on the purchase of Apple devices. But on the flip side, the MAC OS can be used for running a small variety of computers and parts, thus being easy to control the system. Also, this operating system allows Apple to conduct intensive testing and software optimization for a few specific appliances alone. Its ability to offer target services for diagnosis with accuracy and speed is better as compared to Windows 10. The MAC Operating system is also easy to use but has a limited software library as compared to Windows 10. But to make life easier, MAC is compatible with various third-party soft wares like Google’s Chrome; also, Microsoft has launched its version of Office application exclusively for Apple. The media production especially prefers this Operating system due to its art-focused applications that are available on MAC, like the ‘Final cut Pro Video editing suite’. Some may ask why macOS is better than windows 10? Well, the answer is entirely based on personal preferences.
As for the MAC users, they can easily install Apple’s Boot camp application that allows the MAC computer to run on Windows. This way, the user can easily access the games and other Windows-only applications with ease. But, one must purchase a separate Windows 10 license to run the Windows on Boot camp. When it comes to mac os vs Linux, one must bear in mind that you can also run Linux on the Boot Camp. The MAC OS runs perfectly with the other Apple iOS devices such as the iPhones, iPads. This unified design language offers users to access various services like Apple Pay, Siri.
Advantages of Mac OS
- It has a user-friendly Operating system.
- Is a lightweight software.
- Has inexpensive hardware options’.
- Can access Android Apps.
Disadvantages of Mac OS
- Comprises of limited applications.
- Has poor compatibility with other accessories.
- Is not for gaming.
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Linux OS
Launched by Linus Torvalds in 1991, Linux is known as an Open-source Operating System when it comes to Windows 10 Vs Mac OS Vs Linux Vs ChromeOS. This makes it possible for the user to ‘tweak’ this operating system according to their needs. But the catch is that Linux is not easy to be used. However, the Open nature of the Linux Operating system has led to the introduction of several Linux-based Operating Systems known as Distros. This is what makes it more challenging for the user to select according to their needs.
Nevertheless, once you get the ‘hang of it, selecting the right Operating System is not a big deal. For instance, you can easily go for an Elementary OS in Linux if you prefer a Mac OS Style UI. Likewise, you can go for a Q40S OS if you need a Windows XP-style OS. Using a Distros is much preferred by the users as it is super-safe.
Ubuntu is just the right choice for the new users as it is quite simple and user-friendly; it also comprises various features and is also versatile. When it comes to Linux vs macOS security, the former is considered to be the most secure OS. This is the main reason why the Information Community Cell prefers Linux as compared to Windows. Similarly, when it comes to performance, Linux can easily outperform Windows over extended periods. When it comes to windows vs Linux vs macOS, Linux steals the show for data security. The Banking systems and financial institutes usually prefer this OS.
Advantages of Linux OS
- This is an Open Source OS.
- Linux is the best when it comes to security.
- With the availability of ‘distros’, it is much preferred.
- One does not need to install the OS to Boot.
Disadvantages
- This is not a popular choice.
- It is time taking when it comes to understanding the exact workings.
- Software compatibility is a major issue.
- Not preferred by the gamer and Video editing professionals.
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Chrome OS
Chrome found its humble beginnings as a method to deliver a web browser and web application to a computing system minus the hassles. Its basis was to have a Cloud powered app using Google Drive to store all your data. Currently, Chrome has levelled up beyond its basic beginnings. Today, it offers true desktop features like Google Assistance voice AI, night mode, screenshots, tight integration with Android devices, and more.
When It comes to macOS vs chrome os, the best feature of Chrome is its interface, which is clear and simple, that allows the user to simply pin apps, documents, and more onto the desktop. However, on the flip side, this OS has two very different app stores; the Chrome Web Store and Google Play. Also, the Android apps behave unpredictably on Chrome, as most of the apps were programmed for smaller and portrait-sized phone screens instead of the wide-sized computer screen.
Though the OS does not have many high-end professional applications nevertheless, it has captured the education market. This is because it has a full suite of apps and services and also third-party offers for that market.
Advantages of Chrome OS
- When it comes to Linux vs Windows vs macOS, Chrome is simple to use.
- Great for technology in the education field.
- Is an affordable option.
Disadvantages of Chrome OS
- The Android Apps behave inconsistently on Chrome.
- Not a great choice for gaming.
- Not preferred for hardcore video or photo editing requirements.
- The Android Apps behave inconsistently on Chrome.
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Windows 10 Vs Mac OS Vs Linux Vs Chrome OS: What's The Difference?
What are the basic differences between the four operating systems? Let us find out:
FUNCTIONALITY | WINDOWS 10 | MAC OS | LINUX | CHROME OS |
File Structure | The file structure is the directory type to store different types of files. This comprises logical drives, cabinet drawers, and folders. It also comprises a recycle bin that can extend in its size as required. | The file structure is known as MAC OS X. A deeper look into the hard disk will reveal that this OS comprises various directories. | The difference between linuxand mac os is the fact that it has a file structure that is unique to the other OS. It comprises a different code base and the data is stored in the form of a tree. | This is much similar to the Linux file structure. The applications, system configurations are stored in the Cloud and the data is stored in the Google drive. |
Registry | The Registry in this OS is much like a master database and all the settings are stored here. It also stores all the information, passwords, and other device-related information. | The applications in this OS are stored in a series of [.plist] files. These have various preference folders in the OS. The properties in this file type are stored in either the text format or the binary format. | This OS does not comprise a specific registry of its own. The application settings are stored on a program basis in the same hierarchy beneath different users. This OS does not comprise a centralized database for storing the details, hence, regular cleansing is not important. | No registry is required in this type, just a simple sign-in does the job. |
The Interface | The interface is not interchangeable until Windows 8. | This OS can bridge the virtual network and interfaces. | The interface in this OS is simple to switch without carrying out any installations. | The interface in Chrome OS is much similar to that of Windows. |
Command Terminal | In the Windows OS, a command is prompted in a black box, known as a Windows command processor. It is used for troubleshooting, administrative functions, and solving various problems. | This OS comprises a console as a terminal application. This comprises the console, a command line, prompt and terminal. Here, the terminal is the main interface that offers a modern graphical user interface. | Similarities between mac os and Linux lie in the fact that both comprise terminals. It also comprises Shell Prompt. This determines the behavior of the terminal. | Also known as Chrome Shell, it is relatively easier to access the terminal in Chrome OS. This is also known as CROSH. |
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Windows 10 Vs Mac OS Vs Linux Vs Chrome OS: The Conclusion
So you see, the tussle between Windows 10 Vs Mac OS Vs Linux Vs ChromeOS is not an easy one. All three Operating systems are much at par with each other and are just as relevant. So how do you choose? Let us take a look.
FOR THE GAMERS: If you are a hardcore gamer, you might want to stick with Windows 10. This OS has the right technology and the services to make your gaming experience a memorable one.
FOR EDUCATION: For the ultimate education ease online, the Linux OS is used. It is much similar to MAC or Windows in its command-line interface and is also easy to ‘learn’. As this OS is flexible, it is widely used by students and is easy to use.
FOR SECURITY: MAC OS is undisputedly the most secure Operating System. It has been used by the Banking, Finance, and IT industry because of its privacy and the security it offers.